Cathedral of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary
The church houses the relics of Saints Emeterius and Celedonius, the city’s patrons, and the tomb of Marcelino Menéndez y Pelayo. Built in the Gothic style. Construction of the lower church dates back to the 12th century. Work on the upper part of the Santander Cathedral began in the late 12th century and was completed in the early 14th century, when the cloister with the traditional well in the center was built. In the 16th and 17th centuries, the church was also expanded several times, during which numerous chapels were built. In the late 19th to mid-20th century, the cathedral was repeatedly destroyed: first by a dynamite explosion onboard the ship Cabo Machichaco (1983), then by a fire in 1941, when the church suffered such severe damage that it was restored for almost ten years-from 1942 to 1953.
Church of the Most Holy Heart of Jesus
The church was opened on February 16, 1890, while the tower appeared a little later between 1901 and 1903. The temple was built according to a design by architect José María Basterra. The church is laid out in the form of a Latin cross, measuring 41 meters in length and 21 in width; the height of the central nave is 20 meters, and the side aisles are 12. The vaults are supported by twelve pillars, corresponding to the number of the apostles. The interior decoration of the church was supervised by Miguel Castellanos, the sculptor who is also the author of the monument to the Sacred Heart of Jesus located at the entrance to the temple. The church’s painting is equally remarkable; it was created by the German artist Enrique Immenkamp.