Cathedral of the Savior on Spilled Blood
The Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ on Blood was built on that very spot where, as a result of an assassination attempt, Alexander II was mortally wounded. On March 1, 1881, the Narodnaya Volya member Ignatiy Grinevitsky threw a bomb at the emperor’s feet. This happened on the embankment of the Catherine Canal as the “Tsar-Liberator” returned from the Mikhailovsky Palace. Some compare the Savior on Blood to St. Basil’s Cathedral, while others believe that the five-domed massive structure resembles a manor house in the spirit of Torzhok or Yaroslavl: richly decorated with mosaic and stone, with colorful domes in enamel and gilding. The interior decor is entirely executed in a mosaic style: it is one of the largest collections of mosaics in Europe. Everyone can see the place where the tsar was killed-the section of the pavement that has been preserved is cordoned off with a fence.
St. Isaac’s Cathedral
Squeezed between neighboring streets, Isaac is always seen in view suddenly. Just a moment ago you were walking along Malaya Morskaya, and suddenly you’re blinded by the radiance of the golden dome crowning the cathedral. The dome, which took more than 100 kg of gold, protected the building during the Second World War: the Germans used it as a landmark, so the cathedral-along with its vast collection of treasures-survived the bombings. The church’s interior is a continuous feast of gilding and stone: lapis lazuli, malachite, and rare varieties of marble. The dome fresco is especially impressive, recreating biblical scenes. And the main reason people usually come to Isaac is its high colonnade. By climbing the narrow spiral staircase, you reach a height of 43 meters: this is the best viewing platform in all of St. Petersburg.
Kazan Cathedral
The stone bulk of St. Petersburg’s Kazan Cathedral is the first thing that greets visitors to the city as they exit the “Nevsky Prospekt” metro station. Unlike other churches in the city, it looks strict and gloomy-befitting its role in history. The cathedral is named after the icon of the Kazan Mother of God, which once belonged to Ivan the Terrible and is believed to be the patroness of Russian warriors. When the Kazan Cathedral was built, the icon was brought to it from Moscow. In 1812, soldiers departed from the cathedral’s walls for the war against Napoleon. The cathedral is the burial place of Mikhail Kutuzov, the commander-in-chief of the Russian forces in that war against the French.
Palace Bridge
One of the main bridges of Saint Petersburg and its symbol, which is often seen on postcards. Palace Bridge links the city center and Vasilyevsky Island. It is still raised, so even today, in the late-night hours, the late and carefree citizens are still-just as they were almost a hundred years ago-forced to wait until morning to get back home.