Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception
One of the impressive old buildings in the city is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, built in 1869 on Cumberland Avenue. This neo-Gothic building features a sharp spire about 60 m tall, which for a very long time was the tallest structure in the city. The cathedral was restored in 1921, 1969 and 2000. And in 1985, it was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. The cathedral can accommodate nearly 1,000 worshippers.
Old Customs House
The Old Customs House building, located not far from the city port in Portland, represents one of the most important milestones in the maritime history of Portland. The building was constructed to house the customs service, whose importance was steadily increasing. Only in 1866, $900,000 in customs duties were collected-which made Portland one of the largest ports in the region. The need for the construction of the Customs House was also prompted by the major fire of 1866, which destroyed the Exchange where the customs service had previously been located, as well as 1,800 other buildings in the city center. In the architecture of the Old Customs House, Neorenaissance and Second Empire styles harmoniously blend-styles that were popular in the United States in the second half of the 19th century. The original design of the building has remained largely untouched since it was built.
Victoria Mansion
Victoria Mansion, also known as the Morse-Libby Mansion, is a highly remarkable example of American residential architecture. The preserved vibrant exterior, original interior design, luxurious furnishings, and even the mansion’s rather modern amenities together create a detailed portrait of the lives of affluent Americans in the 19th century. Construction of the mansion was completed in 1860: it was the summer residence of the wealthy hotel owner Sylvester Morse. More than 90% of the house’s original decor and furnishings have been preserved, including furniture, wall paintings, carpets, light fixtures, paintings, and even porcelain, glass, and silver. The home was surprisingly advanced for its time-with central heating, gas lighting, hot and cold running water, and a servant call system.
Portland Head Lighthouse
Portland Head Light is one of the oldest architectural landmarks of its kind in the USA. It was built more than 200 years ago; at first, it used a lantern burning whale oil. Notably, much of the lighthouse’s original exterior and interior has been preserved. During the Civil War, its height was increased by 6 meters. The lighthouse was restored after a hurricane in 1970. The residence of the first lighthouse keeper is now a maritime museum. By climbing to the top of the lighthouse, you can enjoy one of the most beautiful coastal landscapes in northern New England. A stroll around the lighthouse surroundings will bring you unparalleled pleasure.