Portland, Dorset, United Kingdom

Port of call

Portland, Dorset, United Kingdom

Description — Portland, Dorset, United Kingdom

Portland Port is located on the eponymous island, which belongs to the United Kingdom. The island of Portland is a limestone island 6 km long and 2.4 km wide, situated in the English Channel. Portland is 8 km south of the resort of Weymouth, forming the southernmost point of the county of Dorset, England. The population of Portland is 12,400 people (2010). To connect the island with the “mainland,” a narrow isthmus with a road runs across it.

Portland forms the central part of the Jurassic Coast, a World Heritage site in Dorset and on the east Devon coast, important for geology and relief. Its name is used for one of the British maritime areas and was exported as a name for North American and Australian cities. Portland stone is the best-known building material, widely used in British and world architecture. Buildings such as St Paul’s Cathedral and the UN Headquarters were constructed from it. Sir Christopher Wren, an architect and Member of Parliament for the town of Weymouth, used six million tons of white Portland limestone to rebuild London after the fire of 1666. After the First and Second World Wars, the white stone from the island was used to make gravestones for fallen soldiers. Today, stone quarrying on the island still continues.

The Portland Harbour in the bay between Portland and Weymouth is one of the largest man-made harbours in the world. The harbour was formed by the construction of stone breakwaters between 1848 and 1905. From the very beginning, it was an RAF base, which played a prominent role during the First and Second World Wars; ships of the British Navy and NATO countries were stationed and carried out exercises in these waters until 1995. The harbour is now a civilian port. The island is a popular holiday destination, actively used during the 2012 Olympic Games.

Climate

Warm summers and mild winters, characteristic of the county, are partly due to its location on the south coast of the UK. Dorset is less exposed to the intense Atlantic Ocean winds. Here, winter temperatures are higher, averaging from 4.5 °C to 8.7 °C, than in the rest of the United Kingdom. Summer temperatures are higher as well. The average summer maximum temperatures in this region range from 19.1 °C to 22.2 °C. The south coast of the United Kingdom is the sunniest region in the country, with an average of between one and two thousand sunshine hours per year. The average annual rainfall in this area ranges from 741 mm to 1290 mm per year.

Location on the map

Sights

Portland Castle

Portland Castle

Portland Castle is a fortified fort built in 1539 by Henry VIII to reinforce the south of the kingdom’s borders. The castle only took part in actual military operations during the English Civil War of 1642-1649. Having historically been a royal residence, Portland was a stronghold of the Royalists; however, during the war it changed hands several times. After the restoration of the monarchy, the town’s residents received a special grant from the king for their loyalty and courage. Today, the castle hosts guided group tours with stories from the Tudor era, and visitors can take a look at the kitchen and view the artillery platform. On the grounds of the castle, the Captain’s House café operates daily. Visitors are invited to have a picnic on the grounds of Portland.

Rufus Castle

Rufus Castle

Another castle near Portland - Rufus Castle, also known as the Castle of Luke and Arrows. The castle dates back to around the 15th century, and some of its parts made from the same Portland stone were built as early as the 12th century. The castle was constructed directly on the rock, and most of the original structure collapsed under the effects of erosion, wind, and time. Nearby is the half-ruined St Andrew’s Church, very old and steeped in romantic legends. The thing is that on many of the old graves in the churchyard, a skull and crossbones can be seen, leading many to conclude that this cemetery was used by pirates. But in fact, skulls and crossbones were simply a common symbol of death at the time, and pirates were usually buried at sea.

Portland Bill Lighthouse

Portland Bill Lighthouse

The Portland Bill Lighthouse is located at the very south of the island. The Portland Bill Lighthouse was built for ships heading to Portland and Weymouth through dangerous waters off Portland Island, and also serves as a landmark for vessels sailing in the English Channel. The lighthouse tower is painted with distinctive white and red stripes. Construction was completed by 1906. Perhaps the lighthouse is the biggest attraction in Portland and the most frequently photographed spot on the island. It is open to the public, and guided tours are held regularly.

What to see

Chesil Beach

Chesil Beach

Chesil Beach is a shingle beach stretching 29 km; its width is 200 meters. It is part of the coastline formed back in the Jurassic period, and it has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. In the past, shipwrecks were frequent in the bay that surrounds the beach, which is why the writer Thomas Hardy called it the “Dead Man’s Bay.” Part of the beach is state-owned, while part is an area open to the public.

Church Bay Opup

Church Bay Opup

Church Hope Bay has a special charm. It is a small, secluded beach on the sheltered eastern side of the island, not far from the village of Weykham. Some distinctive features set it apart from other beaches on the island. First of all, in Portland in general there aren’t many beaches, and this one is also sandy. Secondly, it is believed that this is where the very first landing by Viking seafarers in Britain took place. For decades, a large old rusting hand winch lay on the beach at Church Hope. Nobody knows why it was never removed, and the winch features as the central subject in many picturesque photos of the bay.

Pulpit Rock

Pulpit Rock

Rock of the Pulpit (Pulpit Rock) is one of the island’s most famous attractions. It was left untouched during the development of the limestone deposits, but at the same time it was slightly modified for religious reasons. From the shore, a huge stone slab was propped against the rock, meant to resemble an open Bible resting on a priest’s lectern. That is how the rock got its name. Today, the rock is incredibly popular with tourists, who make a point of taking photos from its summit despite the official sign warning of danger.

Citadel Vern

Citadel Vern

The Citadel Verne was built in 1860-1881 to protect the harbor. It is located on the top of the hill of the same name. The project was created by royal engineers, and construction was carried out not only by regular workers, but also by prisoners. The fortress could house up to one thousand people, and its firing positions faced three sides. Since 1949, the citadel has been used as a prison. It consists of two forts: the inner Fort Pyerhead and the outer Fort Breakwater. The citadel was built in such a way that it was possible to see any ship passing by the island, while from the sea it was not visible. With the arrival, however, of torpedo boats and large-caliber guns, the fortress lost its importance. The firing battery was decommissioned in 1906.

Recommended excursions

Jurassic Coast Shore Excursion

Jurassic Coast Shore Excursion

Jurassic Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most astonishing places on Earth. A breathtaking 150-kilometer-long coastline bordered by cliffs, which are about 185 million years old. During the excursion, you’ll enjoy stunning views and discover many natural attractions, such as the natural limestone rock arches of Durdle Door or the unique Lulworth Cove Bay, located near the Portland port.

For a more detailed list of excursions and their prices, you can check after booking your cruise in your “Customer Personal Account”.

Cruises calling at this port

Norwegian Star
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Star
Northern Europe and Norwegian fjords
24.06.2027 · 10 nights Port of departure: Southampton (London), United Kingdom ALL

Southampton (London), United Kingdom, Portland, England, Great Britain, Cork (Cobh), Ireland, Dublin, Ireland, Bosporus Strait (Cruising), Stornoway, United Kingdom, Kirkwall, Scotland, At Sea, Edinburgh (South Queensferry), Scotland, At Sea, Southampton (London), United Kingdom

from €4,649
I Interior €4,649
O Ocean View €4,919
B Balcony €7,449
S Suite €8,049

Press "Details" button to see an actual price. Price per cabin.

Details
Norwegian Star
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Star
Northern Europe and Norwegian fjords
04.07.2027 · 11 nights Port of departure: Southampton (London), United Kingdom ALL

Southampton (London), United Kingdom, Portland, England, Great Britain, Cork (Cobh), Ireland, Bosporus Strait (Cruising), Portree, United Kingdom, Invergordon, Edinburgh (Leith), Scotland, At Sea, Amsterdam (Rotterdam), Holland, Brussels (Zeebrugge), Belgium, Paris (le Havre), France, Southampton (London), United Kingdom

from €5,519
I Interior €5,519
O Ocean View €5,809
B Balcony €8,389
S Suite €9,139

Press "Details" button to see an actual price. Price per cabin.

Details
Norwegian Star
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Star
Northern Europe and Norwegian fjords
15.07.2027 · 10 nights Port of departure: Southampton (London), United Kingdom ALL

Southampton (London), United Kingdom, At Sea, Edinburgh (Leith), Scotland, Invergordon, Portree, United Kingdom, Bosporus Strait (Cruising), Dublin, Ireland, Liverpool, England, Cork (Cobh), Ireland, Portland, England, Great Britain, Southampton (London), United Kingdom

from €4,629
I Interior €4,629
O Ocean View €4,989
B Balcony €7,339
S Suite €8,009

Press "Details" button to see an actual price. Price per cabin.

Details
Norwegian Star
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Star
Northern Europe and Norwegian fjords
05.08.2027 · 10 nights Port of departure: Southampton (London), United Kingdom ALL

Southampton (London), United Kingdom, Portland, England, Great Britain, Cork (Ringaskiddy), Liverpool, England, Bosporus Strait (Cruising), Dublin, Ireland, At Sea, Invergordon, Edinburgh (Leith), Scotland, At Sea, Southampton (London), United Kingdom

from €4,629
I Interior €4,629
O Ocean View €4,989
B Balcony €7,069
S Suite €8,049

Press "Details" button to see an actual price. Price per cabin.

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Costa Favolosa
Costa Cruises
Costa Favolosa
Northern Europe and Norwegian fjords
25.08.2027 · 11 nights Port of departure: Hamburg, Germany ALL (NO DRINKS)

Hamburg, Germany, Portland, England, Great Britain, Фальмут (Великобритания), Корк (Ирландия), Dun Laoghaire, Liverpool, England, Greenok, Southampton (London), United Kingdom, Hamburg, Germany

from €2,778
I Interior €2,778
O Ocean View €3,738
B Balcony €4,738
S Suite €5,378

Press "Details" button to see an actual price. Price per cabin.

Details
Norwegian Star
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Star
Northern Europe and Norwegian fjords
16.09.2027 · 10 nights Port of departure: Southampton (London), United Kingdom ALL

Southampton (London), United Kingdom, At Sea, Edinburgh (Leith), Scotland, Kirkwall, Scotland, At Sea, Dublin, Ireland, Bosporus Strait (Cruising), Liverpool, England, Cork (Ringaskiddy), Portland, England, Great Britain, Southampton (London), United Kingdom

from €4,809
I Interior €4,809
O Ocean View €5,259
B Balcony €9,609
S Suite €9,609

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Norwegian Prima
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Prima
Transatlantic cruises
20.10.2027 · 14 nights Port of departure: Southampton (London), United Kingdom ALL

Southampton (London), United Kingdom, Amsterdam (Rotterdam), Holland, Brussels (Zeebrugge), Belgium, Paris (le Havre), France, Portland, England, Great Britain, At Sea, Cork (Cobh), Ireland, At Sea, At Sea, At Sea, At Sea, Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada, Halifax, Canada, At Sea, New York, New York

from €4,479
I Interior €4,479
O Ocean View €5,149
B Balcony €6,479
S Suite €7,929

Press "Details" button to see an actual price. Price per cabin.

Details
Norwegian Star
Norwegian Cruise Line
Norwegian Star
Northern Europe and Norwegian fjords
01.06.2028 · 10 nights Port of departure: Southampton (London), United Kingdom ALL

Southampton (London), United Kingdom, At Sea, Edinburgh (Leith), Scotland, Invergordon, At Sea, Bosporus Strait (Cruising), Liverpool, England, Dublin, Ireland, Cork (Cobh), Ireland, Portland, England, Great Britain, Southampton (London), United Kingdom

from €4,369
I Interior €4,369
O Ocean View €4,999
B Balcony €7,709
S Suite €8,439

Press "Details" button to see an actual price. Price per cabin.

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