Portland Castle
Portland Castle is a fortified fort built in 1539 by Henry VIII to reinforce the south of the kingdom’s borders. The castle only took part in actual military operations during the English Civil War of 1642-1649. Having historically been a royal residence, Portland was a stronghold of the Royalists; however, during the war it changed hands several times. After the restoration of the monarchy, the town’s residents received a special grant from the king for their loyalty and courage. Today, the castle hosts guided group tours with stories from the Tudor era, and visitors can take a look at the kitchen and view the artillery platform. On the grounds of the castle, the Captain’s House café operates daily. Visitors are invited to have a picnic on the grounds of Portland.
Rufus Castle
Another castle near Portland - Rufus Castle, also known as the Castle of Luke and Arrows. The castle dates back to around the 15th century, and some of its parts made from the same Portland stone were built as early as the 12th century. The castle was constructed directly on the rock, and most of the original structure collapsed under the effects of erosion, wind, and time. Nearby is the half-ruined St Andrew’s Church, very old and steeped in romantic legends. The thing is that on many of the old graves in the churchyard, a skull and crossbones can be seen, leading many to conclude that this cemetery was used by pirates. But in fact, skulls and crossbones were simply a common symbol of death at the time, and pirates were usually buried at sea.
Portland Bill Lighthouse
The Portland Bill Lighthouse is located at the very south of the island. The Portland Bill Lighthouse was built for ships heading to Portland and Weymouth through dangerous waters off Portland Island, and also serves as a landmark for vessels sailing in the English Channel. The lighthouse tower is painted with distinctive white and red stripes. Construction was completed by 1906. Perhaps the lighthouse is the biggest attraction in Portland and the most frequently photographed spot on the island. It is open to the public, and guided tours are held regularly.