Princely Palace
A 15th-century palace, due to numerous renovations, is a building with a whimsical blend of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance styles. Once, the city authorities, led by a prince who was elected for a month, met here. The prince was assigned a bedroom and a work space, and no one was allowed to interrupt the work process-even his wife could not visit her husband during his “confinement” in the palace. This is evidenced by the inscription above the entrance: “Forget about personal matters; serve the community.” Today, the palace houses a city museum, as well as the only monument in the history of the Dubrovnik Republic. It is dedicated to the wealthy sailor Miho Pracatu, who, in the 17th century, bequeathed Dubrovnik all of his fortune.
Franciscan Monastery
Within the ancient walls of this monastery, which is part of the UNESCO World Heritage list, an apothecary opened nearly 7 centuries ago and is still operating to this day. In the 20th century, it was turned into a museum, where you can still see antique medical instruments, pharmacy equipment, treatises, and the prescriptions of medieval physicians. The monastery is also famous for its priceless library for Croatian history, home to 1200 ancient manuscripts, 137 incunabula, and 7 collections of chorales, as well as a museum with a rich collection of antique jewelry, embroidery, and paintings.
Sponza Palace
This palace on Luža Square in past centuries served many vital functions for Dubrovnik. It housed the customs office, the mint, the treasury, a bank, and an armory, as well as the “Academy of the Harmonious” - a gathering of poets and simply highly educated people who held literary and scientific discussions within these walls. Today, the Sponza Palace is essentially home to almost all of the material history of the Dubrovnik Republic - its vast archive, the oldest documents of which date back to the beginning of the 11th century. You can visit the archive by prior appointment.
The Great Fountain of Onofrio
The fountain bearing the name of its creator is one of the first fully functional urban water supply systems in Eastern Europe. In the mid-14th century, the Italian engineer Onofrio supplied Dubrovnik with water from a mountain spring by channeling it via an aqueduct to this fountain and several similar structures. The water in the Onofrio Fountain is delivered through 16 taps-corresponding to the number of sides of the structure, each decorated with carved medallions. Originally, the fountain had two levels, but the upper tier was destroyed by the 1667 earthquake, along with the sculptures that adorned Onofrio’s work, which survive only in old engravings.
Cathedral of the Ascension of the Virgin Mary
This Baroque temple is one of Dubrovnik’s main architectural landmarks. Inside the cathedral there is an organ and there is a treasury holding about 200 exhibits from the 11th-13th centuries. The most valuable of them are the relics of Saint Blaise and a fragment of the “True Cross” from Golgotha, on which, according to legend, Christ was crucified. According to one of the city’s legends, the cathedral building was built with the funds of King Richard the Lionheart - as a thank you for being saved during a shipwreck near Dubrovnik. They say that Richard also had a hand in the construction of the church on Lokrum Island. The cathedral was destroyed by the earthquake of 1667, and was recreated again by Italian masters at the request of the Dubrovnik senate - in the form of a cross. It stands opposite the Rector’s Palace.
Fortress of Saint Ivan
The Fort of St. Ivan at the Old Port is one of the largest and oldest in Dubrovnik. The first tower of the fort was built in the early 14th century. Inside, there is a Maritime Museum with a collection of exhibits related to maritime navigation-flags, weapons, ship’s wheels, and anchors. The fort also features a small botanical garden created and maintained by local residents, an aquarium with lobsters, turtles, and seahorses, as well as a device resembling a real guillotine, into which anyone who dares can stick their head to take fun photos.