Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral is one of the most imposing buildings in the Old City. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was built and solemnly consecrated in Tallinn in 1900 in memory of the miraculous rescue of the royal family in a railway accident that occurred on 17 October 1888. At the time, several railcars of the train travelling from Crimea to Saint Petersburg derailed. The roof of the railcar in which the royal family was riding began to collapse. Alexander III, who possessed extraordinary strength, held it up on his shoulders until everyone inside-including the servants-managed to get out. The Alexander Nevsky Cathedral was built in honour of this saint, since it was he who served as the patron of the Russian tsar.
Town Hall
The city hall building in Tallinn was first mentioned in 1322. In the early 15th century, a tower was added, and in 1530 the Old Thomas weather vane was installed on it, becoming a symbol of Tallinn. Today, the original Thomas is kept in the city museum, while a copy spins in the wind in its place. There were storerooms in the basement rooms. The first floor of the city hall served as a trading hall. On the second floor are the Town Hall Chamber (the Magistrate’s Hall) and the Burghers’ Hall, preserved to this day. The Tallinn city hall is the only building of this kind in Northern Europe that has been preserved in its original Gothic form. Today, you can tour the interior of the city hall, and (in summer) also climb its tower to enjoy views of the Old Town from the viewing platform.
Thick Margarita Tower
Gun turret once guarding Tallinn - Thick Margaret - the most impressive tower of the city wall. The history of Thick Margaret dates back to the 16th century, but its modern name was not established right away - only in 1842. Until then, the imposing structure was called simply: the New Tower. In the 19th century, Thick Margaret was converted into a prison. In 1917, the tower was burned down, and in 1930 it was decided to set up a Maritime Museum inside it. Thick Margaret was restored and completely refurbished. Even the Estonians themselves cannot say for sure where this name came from. Some say that a cook named Margaret worked in the garrison, while others claim that the most powerful cannon was called that.
St. Olaf Church
Believe it or not, but at one time the tallest structure on Earth was located on the territory of Estonia. The Burj Khalifa of the Middle Ages was this very church of St. Olaf, or Oleviste, in Estonian. With its almost 159 meters in height, the Oleviste church was the world record holder for about two hundred years. The Church of St. Olaf was a good helper to sailors: the tall black spire jutting high into the sky made an excellent landmark. But Oleviste itself had nothing but trouble from such height. During thunderstorms, it attracted lightning. Several times, this led to severe fires. In the end, in 1625 the “skyscraper” was decided to be shortened to “safe” 123 meters.
St. Dominic’s Cathedral
The main Lutheran church in Estonia began to be built back in the early 13th century. The construction took so long that the architecture of its “current” version is so diverse-an eclectic mix of Gothic, Baroque, and later styles. In the life of old Tallinn, the Cathedral played a very important role. Funds for its construction were collected from across the entire population. At one time, parents who refused to send their children to school were fined. The money received was used, among other things, to build the Cathedral of St. Mary. Tallinn and its residents protect and take care of their Cathedral: photography is prohibited here, so the amazing ancient coats of arms can be seen only by visiting inside. Some of the best organ concerts in Estonia are held here. You can listen to the organ of the Cathedral completely free of charge-admission is open.