San Andrés Island - is part of the eponymous municipality in Colombia.
San Andrés is the southern part of the archipelago; the island has an original shape of a seahorse and is surrounded by small coral islands. The island is located in the southwestern part of the Caribbean Sea near the coast of Nicaragua, at a distance of approximately 1203 kilometers northwest of the country’s capital, Bogotá.
Absolute elevation - 0 meters above sea level. Its length is 12.5
kilometers, width - 3 kilometers. A road runs around the entire island with a length of 30
kilometers.
The capital of the island is the city and port of San Andrés, the administrative center of the department of San Andrés y Providencia. Here they call it El Centro. This is where all life is concentrated - small shops, hotels, and restaurants. Huge “Chevrolets” and “Cadillacs” from the late sixties are still driving around; they’re younger than Cuban ones and in better condition - life on the island is not hectic. Everywhere, Spanish signs are duplicated in English: the native language of the residents of San Andrés is the so-called Afro-English (sometimes this language is called “Jamaican English”), but they also speak Spanish.
In 2000, UNESCO declared San Andrés a biosphere reserve; worldwide it is known as “Seaflower - Biosphere Reserve.” It includes not only the islands, but also about ten percent of the Caribbean Sea. The capital of the department, which shares the archipelago’s name, is located on the northern tip of the island; it is here that many picturesque beaches, coral reefs, geysers, and bays are found.
San Andrés is one of the best resort areas in the Caribbean, and the island’s natural beauty and charm are to a large extent untouched.
Turquoise waters, extensive coral reefs, and rich marine life are a paradise for diving enthusiasts. And the calm atmosphere of island life, a friendly local population, an adequate (though not cheap) tourist service, duty-free shopping, and overall safety make the archipelago an excellent place to escape the hustle and bustle of the outside world.
ClimateThe island has a tropical climate with a dry winter and a rainy summer, which borders on the tropical monsoon climate. The northeasterly trade winds begin to blow at the end of October and last throughout November and December until mid-January; in addition, an easterly wind from the Caribbean Sea may also blow. The average air temperature throughout the year is +28°C. The rainy season lasts from September to December, and also from May to June; naturally, even if there is no precipitation during this time, humidity is quite high. The wettest months are October and November.
Overall, the climate on San Andrés Island is very pleasant; you can spend time here wonderfully by swimming and sunbathing at the beach.