Salalah is the second most populous city in Oman, the administrative center of the southern province of Dhofar. The population of Salalah is 178 469 (2005). They say that the name Salalah is translated from one of the local dialects as “glimmering”: it was thus that people from neighboring mountain tribes called the city-thanks, roughly, to the dazzling whiteness of the buildings, because their own dwellings were a dull grey!
Salalah is an ancient city. It is in Salalah that the ruins of the palace of the legendary Bilqis, the Queen of Sheba, are located, and in the neighboring mountains, Al-Kar, there is the tomb of the biblical prophet Job.
Salalah is known as the “perfume capital of Arabia.” In the outskirts of the city, flocks of sheep graze, and along the mountain streams, frankincense trees grow. The surrounding beaches are ideal for diving. In summer and autumn, Salalah is filled with guests from nearby countries-they come here to take a break from the intense heat that prevails in the rest of the region at this time, and to enjoy the lush vegetation and even waterfalls.
Here, Oman’s guests are given a wonderful opportunity to study the way of life of the local people and to see Oman’s history firsthand by visiting archaeological excavations in the southern part of the country. Coconut and banana plantations, as well as magnificent sandy beaches, give this town the look of a tropical paradise.
ClimateAlthough Salalah is surrounded on three sides by the Arabian Desert, its climate is relatively moderate throughout most of the year. The average winter temperature is +23 °C. The average summer temperature is +27 °C.
From mid-June to mid-September, the eastern monsoons blowing in from India (“khareefs”) bring to Salalah saturated, moisture-laden cumulus clouds that produce a constant, fine drizzle. The mountains surrounding the city are dressed in luxuriant greenery during this period and burst into bloom with hundreds of vivid colors.