Ponza Island is an Italian island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, not far from the western
coast of the Apennine Peninsula. Administratively, Ponza Island is
a municipality of Ponza within the province of Latina in the Lazio region. Ponza has a population
of 3,307 (2008). The island is part of the Ponza Islands,
the largest of them. The island is 8.8 km long, with a maximum width of about 2.4 km.
Area - 7.3 km². The island’s formation is associated with volcanic
activity.
The Romans used Ponza Island for
fish farming. On Ponza there have been preserved
fish-farming complexes Grotto di Pilato. There are also
remains of Roman port structures on Ponza. The island was abandoned in the Middle Ages due to
raids by Saracens and pirates. In the 18th century,
the Kingdom of Naples once again
colonized the island.
It is said that the name Ponza comes from the name of Pontius Pilate, the Roman
ruler of Judea who accused Jesus of Nazareth. Pilate’s family owned
a small cave on the island, which still today bears his name - Grotto di
Pilato. According to another version, the island’s name comes from the Latin “pontia” -
Land of Bridges - Ponza, and it truly can boast
an abundance of natural arches and
natural bridges. The legend says that in ancient times
Ponza was connected to the mainland by a narrow sandy spit, which later
went under water. And recent
archaeological excavations seem
ready to confirm this legend: ruins of an ancient Roman temple
were discovered on the seabed of the bay.
Modern Ponza is a tourist destination of
national importance. The
Italians themselves gladly go to the island on weekends,
and the number of foreign tourists
grows year after year.
ClimateThe best time to travel to Ponza Island is
May-October. During these months, the air temperature
during the day does not fall below 20 degrees, and
the water temperature warms up from 20 to 26 degrees Celsius.