Cinque Terre National Park
Visit La Spezia’s main highlight-the Cinque Terre National Park-one of the most vibrant and memorable UNESCO World Heritage sites in Italy. The reserve is named after the five villages included in it: Riomaggiore, Manarola, Corniglia, Vernazza, and Monterosso. In Cinque Terre, the coast is rocky and steep, with stone or pebble beaches-except for the sandy beach at Vernazza and Monterosso. The park’s success with tourists is due to its walking routes that connect the churches in the settlements. The path runs along the edge of the cliff on rocky ground. The distance from town to town takes about 30-40 minutes, so it’s important to wear comfortable clothes and shoes. You can also get by boat from the La Spezia port to the neighboring coastal towns (from spring to autumn), or by train (to the first village Riomaggiore-8-10 min.). Trains run regularly, and the ticket price is 8 euro.
From the village of Riomaggiore, most tourists usually begin their journey through Cinque Terre. The village is tiny; you can walk through it in about 20 minutes, and there’s a small pebble beach. Riomaggiore was, in the past, an inaccessible fortress for pirates. The town was built on a stepped system. The colorful painting of the building facades is not just a local artistic preference: in Riomaggiore there was no lighthouse of its own, so ships at sea navigated by the bright walls and little towers. Riomaggiore-Manarola-20 minutes.
Manarola, which is connected to Riomaggiore by the scenic “Lovers’ Lane” (Via dell’Amore), is especially interesting for its preserved medieval defensive structures against pirates. In the dense lemon groves, you can hide from curious eyes, and the sound of waterfalls adds romance. All the slopes are lush with greenery from the vineyards. Manarola-Corniglia-45 minutes.
Corniglia is the only one of the Cinque Terre villages that has no beach, no marina, and no direct access to the sea. The hillsides around Corniglia are covered with vineyards. Corniglia-Vernazza-1.5 hours.
Vernazza-the only natural boat harbor in Cinque Terre. Narrow, winding lanes lead down to the harbor. In the central square you can find souvenir shops and restaurants. Vernazza is a medieval fairy tale, as locals love to say. Here, a powerful system of defensive structures has been preserved. The castle’s fortress wall protected the town from the Saracens. The Romanesque church of St. Margaret on the rock was built in the early 19th century on the site of a medieval chapel. According to legend, it was founded by Saint Bernardino of Siena, the patron of this land. Vernazza-Monterosso-1.5 hours.
Monterosso is the largest town within the national park. It is known for its wine, a small charming sandy beach, and its marina. It sits on the hill of San Cristoforo, which divides it into two. The first settlement here appeared in the 12th century. The medieval part of the town has been left untouched. Along the descent to the sea there is a modern quarter of villas and residences-only 100 years old. Monterosso beach is the longest along the Cinque Terre coastline.
Entry to the park is free. A separate fee is required only for the walking route along the seaside trail (it runs from Porto Venere to Levanto and passes through all five villages).
Wine-making is one of the areas that made the five fishing settlements famous around the world. Local wines were celebrated by Boccaccio, and Pliny the Elder gave them a gentle description-“moon wines.”