City Gates
The City (Sea) Gates are part of the architectural and historical complex of the city of Korčula; they are included in the ancient city fortifications. Behind them begins the beautiful Korčulan Street, which leads to the city’s main square. The defensive structures and city fortifications in Korčula are very similar to the corresponding buildings in Dubrovnik, since during the time of their construction the island formed part of the Republic of Dubrovnik. The complex of defensive structures includes the Sea and Southern Gates, the Zakerjan, Bokar, Great Ducal, and All Saints towers. The City Gates are adorned with a triumphal arch, and a beautiful staircase leads to them from the port.
St. Mark’s Cathedral
St. Mark’s Cathedral is one of the oldest buildings in the Old Town. In the 13th century, a small church stood on this site, but in the 14th century an episcopal diocese was established, and architectural design and construction began to develop rapidly. Thus, in the 15th century, a Gothic cathedral was built on the site of the former church. Local craftsmen specializing in stone masonry took part in its construction. Their skills were renowned far beyond Korčula. Since the cathedral was built over the course of an entire century, it was erected by generations of masters. The final stage of construction was the building of the towers and domes. Near the cathedral, local residents erected the Chapel of St. Roch as a token of gratitude for being spared from the plague.
St. Michael’s Church
The Church of St. Michael is located in the historic part of the city, near the fortress walls. The first references to it date back to 1408. The building took on its present appearance in the 17th-18th centuries. A notable feature of the church’s Baroque façade is a richly decorated portal, crowned with a small arched niche containing a marble statue of St. Michael. Above it is a rose window adorned with stucco ornaments. The building’s whimsical pediment includes a bell tower with two cast bells. The church interior features original furnishings, antique paintings, and gilded candelabra. The main altar is made of marble and decorated with a painted icon of the Mother of God. Of particular interest is the carved pulpit, created in the Renaissance style.