Kalamata - a city in Greece in the south-west of the Peloponnese, the capital of the Messenia regional unit and a port in the south of mainland Greece. Population 57 620 inhabitants according to the 2001 census. Located 255 km from Athens, 215 km from Patras and 715 km from Thessaloniki.
The history of Kalamata goes back into the depths of centuries. Even in Homer’s time, there was a city of Fares in this place-roughly where the castle stands today, built by the Franks. The city was named after an ancient Byzantine monastery. Kalamata was not an important city in Ancient Greece, as it was under the rule of Sparta from the 8th century BC until the mid-4th century BC. It became famous after the Fourth Crusade (1204 AD), when it passed to the Franks. And when construction of the castle began here, the city’s economic prosperity also began. In the late 19th century, the construction of the port of Kalamata was carried out-an essential factor for the city’s economic prosperity. However, in 1920 a period of decline in the city’s development began, continuing to this day.
Nevertheless, today Kalamata is the second-largest city in the Peloponnese after Patras. It is an important administrative, economic and commercial center of the region and the capital of the Messenia regional unit.
Kalamata is the birthplace of the Kalamata dance, widely known throughout Greece and beyond, as well as famous silk handkerchiefs that have been produced in this city since ancient times. Also in the Kalamata area, wonderful black olives are produced, and honey that local residents call “pastielli”.
ClimateThe climate here is Mediterranean, with a mild winter and hot summer, which is quite comfortable thanks to the refreshing sea breeze. Winter weather is rather rainy; air temperatures during this period range from +5 to +12C. In summer, meanwhile, it is warm and dry at the resort; rainfall is extremely rare, and air temperatures reach +30, and sometimes even +35C, but the heat is not felt thanks to the fresh sea breezes. The sea water temperature during the swimming season, which lasts here from June to October, reaches +25C. Especially seasoned swimmers even open the season in May, as soon as the sea warms up to +18-20C.