Garwich, England

Port of call

Garwich, England

Cruises to Northern Europe

Description — Garwich, England

Harwich is a port city in the county of Essex, England; it is protected from the sea by a redoubt and 3 forts. Harwich is located on the coast of the North Sea, at the mouths of two rivers Stour and Orwell. It is the northernmost coastal port in Essex. The port of Harwich is one of the largest and best on the east coast of England. In the city there are about 8,000 residents.

Harwich is known for its port history and cultural heritage. The city was founded in 1238, although there is evidence that the settlement at this location already existed in 1177. The area also shows signs of a possible ancient Roman settlement. Due to its strategic position, on November 11, 1688 Harwich was chosen for the invasion of England by William of Orange. However, unfavorable winds forced his fleet to move away from the coast and, in the end, to land in Torbay.

Writer Daniel Defoe devoted several pages to the city in his travel notes when he visited the city in 1722. He called the city’s fort “grim and imposing,” and the harbor “of vast size.”

In 1953, due to the vulnerable location of the town wedged between the bay and the sea, Harwich was hit by a major flood, which is considered one of the most devastating natural disasters in the history of the United Kingdom.

In Harwich there are many narrow streets, historic buildings and museums, including the fort Redoubt. Near the city there is Dovercourt, a seaside resort in the style of the era of King Edward, with sandy beaches, a lake where boat rides are organized, and a park.

But, without a doubt, travelers arriving at an English port primarily want to visit the capital of the country - London, located about 2 hours by car from Harwich.

Climate

The climate in the United Kingdom is a maritime temperate continental one. Its main features are a fairly warm winter and cooler summer weather. Generally, temperatures range from 10 to 20 degrees above zero. The average temperature in the UK is higher than in other places at the same latitude. This is due to the influence of the warm Gulf Stream current. The southern part of the country is warmer and drier than the north. Northwesterly winds prevail, blowing from the northern part of the Atlantic Ocean. There are more than 50% of cloudy days in the year. Strong winds and flooding are possible. The annual average rainfall across the country varies in the range from 3000 mm. The climate of the UK is determined by the ocean and seas. It owes its mildness and humidity to the warm oceanic Gulf Stream current. In winter, in the UK, the temperature rarely drops below zero; in summer it is mostly warm, although it often rains.

Location on the map

Sights

Fort Redoubt

Fort Redoubt

Fort Redoubt was built in 1808 to protect the port of Harwich from a Napoleonic invasion. The powerful round structure could support a circular defense, and special lift hoists were used to deliver shells to the cannons. Initially equipped with ten 24-pound guns, in 1861-62 the fort was converted to accommodate heavier artillery; firing positions were also reinforced. The fort was strengthened in the same way two more times. After the 1920s, the fort fell into disrepair, but during World War II it was used to house prisoners of war. Graffiti left by prisoners can still be seen on the walls. Today, there is a museum in the fort, and in the summer months battlefield re-enactments are held.

Ancient Lighthouse

Ancient Lighthouse

Right by the pier stands an old lighthouse with a Marine Museum inside. The lighthouse was built as far back as 1818 and is still used today as a navigational landmark.

Big Ben (London)

Big Ben (London)

The most recognizable symbol of London and the UK-the famous clock tower at the Palace of Westminster. The clocks show the exact time to locals and guests of the British capital since 31 May 1859. The chimes of the carillon can be heard all over the city even during rush hours.

Buckingham Palace (London)

Buckingham Palace (London)

The official residence of the Queen of the United Kingdom has been located at Buckingham Palace since 1837, when Queen Victoria ascended the throne. Originally, however, the palace was built for the Duke of Buckingham. Tourists are allowed into the house where the queen lives, but entry is only possible in August and September, when the queen leaves for her traditional vacation in Scotland. For viewing during this time, 19 rooms are open. Their walls are decorated with treasures from the royal collection-paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens, and Canaletto. The queen is guarded by the Foot Guards and the Royal Horse Guards. Every day at 11:30 during the warm months of the year (April-August), a guard change takes place outside the palace. In the other months, the guard change ceremony is held every other day.

Westminster Abbey (London)

Westminster Abbey (London)

This is not only a very beautiful architectural landmark, striking in its size and the luxury of its interiors-it is practically the history of the country. Within the walls of Westminster Abbey, more precisely, in its Gothic cathedral church of St Peter, all the kings of Britain were crowned, beginning with William the Conqueror. And here, members of the royal family were also laid to rest, alongside great poets, high-ranking officials, and members of the clergy: William Shakespeare, Charles Dickens, Winston Churchill, and many others lie here. The Abbey was founded by the monk Edward the Confessor in 1040, and Westminster was completed, rebuilt, and refurbished over more than 300 years by the most diverse architects-at the whims of successive kings.

Tower (London)

Tower (London)

This fortress is one of the city’s main symbols and a popular tourist attraction, although this is hardly a cheerful place, since the Tower of London is nothing more than a prison. How many people died in the name of faith within the walls of this castle, and how many of them were executed for political reasons and unlawfully sentenced while serving their punishment in this terrible and ominous place, is something no one knows for sure. The Tower’s bloody history came to an end only at the beginning of the Second World War. Today there is no prison here-there is, however, an armory with the treasures of the British crown, a library, and a museum.

What to see

Alma Inn Pub

Alma Inn Pub

You can feel the original local atmosphere by visiting a beer mug at Alma Inn- a real English pub with a variety of beers, excellent coffee, fairly moderate prices and-excellent, ultra-fresh fish, just delivered from fishing boats.

Dovercourt Resort

Dovercourt Resort

Within a 15-minute walk from the pier is the Dovercourt resort: it offers beautiful sandy beaches marked with the “Blue Flag”, a lovely park, and several restaurants.

Old Town

Old Town

Harwich is highly valued for its architectural heritage: in the old part of the city, entire streets with medieval buildings have been preserved. One of the most unique houses is located on Kings Head Street: it was built around the 1600s and belonged to a master craftsman who made sails. St. Nicholas Church is also of interest-it was built in a restrained Gothic style and has preserved a large amount of original furnishings. Major historical significance is also attached to the Pier Hotel, located directly on the waterfront, the High Lighthouse, the old houses on West Street, and one of the oldest cinemas in England, Electric Palace Cinema.

British Museum (London)

British Museum (London)

The country’s main historical and archaeological museum and one of the oldest in the world (established in 1753). Here you can see not only artifacts discovered within the United Kingdom itself, but also objects from different eras brought from other countries and regions. There are galleries dedicated to Ancient Egypt, Rome and Greece, Mesopotamia, and medieval Europe.

Madame Tussauds Museum (London)

Madame Tussauds Museum (London)

A world-famous wax figure exhibition with branches in major cities around the world - from Bangkok to New York. Here you’ll see it all - the swaying, insured hips of J. Lo, Brangelina with a bunch of kids, the androgynous Tokio Hotel soloist, and the great political figures of the 20th century. Singers and actors, politicians and philosophers, heroes and killers - all the world’s celebrities in one place, and it’s as if they’re alive. How could you possibly miss that?!

Recommended excursions

Excursion to London

Excursion to London

Departure from the port of Harwich. Journey time is approximately 2.5 hours. Starting from Trafalgar Square, the route runs along Whitehall Street, past the Admiralty building, the headquarters of the King’s Horse Guards, and the residence of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (10 Downing Street), St James’s Park, the Parliament buildings, and Westminster Abbey. You will see Buckingham Palace, one of the official residences of Queen Elizabeth II, as well as much more.

For a more detailed list of excursions and their prices, you can view it after booking the cruise in your “Client Personal Account”.