Baldwin Street
The main attraction in Dunedin is the Coolest Street in the World, Baldwin Street. The street turned out to be record-breaking in its steepness by sheer chance. Like most New Zealand cities, Dunedin was planned and laid out in advance-back in England-without a detailed consideration of the area’s actual topography. As a result, some streets were laid across the terrain at an incredibly steep angle. For example, the small lane of Baldwin Street climbs uphill at an angle of 19 degrees. On the steepest section alone, for every 2.66 meters of distance, the street gains 1 meter in height! The street is paved with concrete, since at such a grade, asphalt simply wouldn’t hold, and would likely slide on a hot day along the slope. Baldwin Street made it into the Guinness Book of Records and has become a world-class attraction.
Knox Church
Knox Church is the largest church building in Dunedin, New Zealand. It belongs to the Second Presbyterian Congregation. The church was built from blue stone from quarries near the Leith River, as well as from Oamaru stone. The building has the typical shape of a Latin cross for such structures, with a nave 30 metres long and 22 metres wide. The height of the spire reaches 51 metres. The building has two organs-a large one installed in 1931 by the firm Hill, Norman, & Beard, and a smaller oak one, which was originally created for a church in Christchurch.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral
The cathedral’s architect is Francis Petre, who also designed the Cathedral of the Holy Communion in Christchurch and the Sacred Heart Cathedral in Wellington. Construction of the Gothic cathedral began in 1878 during the episcopate of Patrick Morgan. The first Mass in its walls was held in February 1886, and in May of the same year construction was completed. Next to the cathedral is the monastery of St. Dominic, built in 1876 according to Petre’s design as well. Behind the cathedral are the parsonage and the library. Over its history, the cathedral has undergone several changes; however, even today it is still striking in its beauty and grandeur.
Larnaca Castle
On the edge of the city, atop a volcanic hill, stands the only castle in New Zealand - Larnaca Castle. A romantic Gothic structure is surrounded by an old, shady garden with mighty cedars and cypresses. The garden is divided into several themed areas with fountains, statues, greenhouses, and wonderful flowerbeds. However, the history of this place is rather sad. The creator and first owner of the castle, banker and politician William Larnaca, shot himself. After the tragedy, the castle lay in ruins for many years. Today, the castle is owned by the Barker family, which simply fell in love with the remnants of this amazing home and, for over 40 years, carefully restored both the house itself, its interiors, and the 14 hectares of picturesque gardens.