Dutch Palace
The Dutch Palace is also known as the Mattancheri Palace. The palace building was constructed by the Portuguese in 1557 for Raja Veera Kerala Varma Koti. The most beautiful part of the palace is the coronation hall, previously used by the rulers of Kochi. The palace is notable for its interior décor, luxurious halls, and antique 17th-century frescoes. They are devoted to religious and mythological themes, partly erotic. The mythological paintings depict scenes from the Ramayana and the Mahabharata. Other relics kept in the palace include royal costumes, turbans, weapons, and other valuable antique items of the royal family. On both sides of the palace there are temples dedicated to Krishna and Shiva.
St. Francis Church
The history of the temple reflects 500 years of colonial struggle by European powers for dominance in India. The oldest European settlement in India was in Cochin, so this is where the first European temple in India stands. Inside the church is the tombstone of Vasco da Gama, who is buried here. He died in Cochin in 1524, and 14 years later his remains were transported to Portugal, yet the gravestone still remains here. Over the course of its long history, the Church of St. Francis has been altered many times. This simple building features a vaulted wooden ceiling, an old rope-based ventilation system, and-surrounding it-tropical landscapes. Since April 1923, the church has been under state protection.