Cathedral of Our Lady
The grand Cathedral - Cádiz’s main attraction - is located on Cathedral Square. Its original predecessor, as often happened in the Middle Ages with cathedrals, was destroyed by a fire. The modern version of the cathedral (often called Catedral Nueva), starting from the mid-18th century, was built over the course of a hundred years, and during that time it managed to acquire architectural elements of both Baroque and Rococo, not to mention Neoclassicism. The cathedral crypt is known for the fact that it is situated below sea level. The abundance of columns is impressive, designed to help support the massive upper part of the building. From the cathedral’s towers, unusually high for buildings of that era, there are charming views of the city.
Torre de Tavira
The Square Tower (one of 126 watchtowers, from which ships arriving from America were once monitored) is located in the heart of the Old Town. Inside the Tavira Tower there is a camera obscura (3rd floor, sessions every half hour) and an observation deck offering views of the medieval quarters of Cádiz and the Castillo de San Sebastián. The camera obscura allows you to watch moving images of what is happening beyond the tower walls for 15-20 minutes. Using a simple optical effect, the image appears on a flat screen at the center of a dark room. Such rooms appeared even before our era. The demonstration is accompanied by explanations in several languages.
St. Philip Neri Oratory
One of the most interesting churches in Cadiz was built in the Baroque style at the end of the 17th century and restored in the mid-18th century after an earthquake. It was here, in 1812, that the local parliament, the Cortes, met and the first Constitution of Spain was adopted. Externally, the church looks quite simple, but inside, religious artifacts and clothing are displayed as exhibits. Oratories are special rooms within the church-prayer halls for singing, reading, and interpreting the Bible. This word can also be used to refer to the church as a whole.
Santa-Cueva Oratorio
Not far from Plaza de Mina is one of the best-known churches in Cádiz - the Oratorio de Santa Cueva, built in the 18th century in the neoclassical style. It is famous, first of all, for the triptych by Francisco Goya (the paintings can be seen in the Upper Chapel), and secondly for the fact that the Crucifix inside the church served as the theme for a musical piece by Joseph Haydn, “The Seven Last Words of Christ.”
Fort San Sebastián
The most wonderful thing about the fortress is its location. San Sebastián is at the end of La Concha Beach, on a small island 500 meters from the shore. You can reach its walls both on foot along the long sandy spit and by a tourist train (7€). Inside the fort, a lighthouse has been preserved-the only one in Spain built out of metal.