Baltimore Basilica
The city’s main historic landmark is the so-called Baltimore Basilica. Its construction began in 1806 and was completed in 1821. Dedicated to the Virgin Mary and the Immaculate Conception, the Basilica became the first Cathedral of the United States. For almost 100 years before the American Revolution, the Catholic Church in the country carried little influence, but with the adoption of the constitution, church leaders wanted to build a cathedral that would symbolize the spirit of the new America. The architectural appearance of the Basilica was therefore intentionally designed to be unlike dark Gothic and medieval European churches: it is a bright classic cathedral-majestic and symmetrical-which, at the time of its construction, could rival the Washington Capitol.
The George Washington Monument
The city’s most famous monument is the George Washington Monument, which was the first in the country and is now the oldest surviving one. Construction of the monument began in 1815 and was completed in 1829. The monument is a more than 50-metre-tall white marble column of the Doric order, with a small museum opened at its base. You can reach the top via 228 steps and take in views of the city. The monument is located in Mount Vernon-probably the most respectable neighborhood in the city, north of downtown. Mount Vernon is considered a “cultural district” of Baltimore; at first, the most prosperous and respected families lived here, and today it is home to the most important cultural attractions in the city.