Antwerp, Belgium

Port of call

Antwerp, Belgium

Description — Antwerp, Belgium

Antwerp - a city in the Flemish Region of Belgium. The country’s second-largest city (after Brussels) and the largest city in Flanders. Administrative center of the Province of Antwerp. The city is located on both banks of the River Scheldt. A seaport that, in 2010, entered the top twenty largest ports in the world and is second in Europe after the port of the city of Rotterdam in the Netherlands.

Belgian Antwerp is a city of art: museums, galleries, antiquarians’ exchanges, art workshops and salons simply overflow here. And that’s understandable, because it is here that Rubens, Antoine van Dyck, Adriaen Brouwer, Quentin Matsys and Pieter Bruegel were born. Antwerp is also the second-largest port in Europe and the world’s largest diamond-cutting center.

Climate

The city lies in a temperate climate zone, where damp weather predominates. During the autumn-winter period, a large amount of precipitation falls in the form of rain. The air temperature almost never drops below 0 °C. In summer it warms up on average to +18 °C, and in winter - to +2 °C. The most favorable time to travel falls in the spring-summer season.

Antwerp is located on the banks of the River Scheldt, in the Flemish lowlands. The city area is predominantly flat. The surrounding region is at times hilly, with sandy soil prevailing. The forests are generally coniferous. The forest wildlife includes typical inhabitants of these latitudes: wild boars, deer, squirrels, hares and roe deer.

Location on the map

Sights

Town Hall

Town Hall

The Antwerp City Hall on the main square of Grote Markt is exactly the place you absolutely should visit, as it is a vivid example of the Dutch Renaissance-one of the first buildings constructed according to the classical standards of the era, and simply an impressive sight in Antwerp. Built in the mid-16th century according to designs by the architect Cornelis Floris, the Antwerp City Hall building harmoniously combines elements of Italian Mannerism and Flemish architecture of Gothic town halls.

Cathedral of Our Lady of Antwerp

Cathedral of Our Lady of Antwerp

Antwerp has long, fervently and reverently revered the Virgin Mary; she was considered the city’s protector and patron. A statue of the Mother of God was kept in a small chapel at the heart of the city, where over 250 years the magnificent Cathedral of Our Lady of Antwerp was built, having been founded in 1352 by the architect Jan Amel, who never saw his masterpiece in all its splendor. Today, the cathedral is one of Antwerp’s main symbols and signature sights. The cathedral’s tower, standing 123 metres tall, is recognized as a masterpiece of Late Gothic architecture.

Sten Castle

Sten Castle

The Castle of Steen is one of the oldest buildings in Antwerp. It was built in the 13th century to control the River Scheldt and was among the first stone structures in the surrounding area. Over time, a prison appeared within its walls, where zealous inquisitors brought everyone suspected of heresy. From there, the unfortunate were faced with torture, trial, and the stake. The sad chapter came to an end only in the 19th century, and by the end of that century a museum of archaeology opened in its walls. Today, its collection and the collection of the Museum of Navigation have been transferred to the holdings of the MAS center.

Antwerp Central Railway Station

Antwerp Central Railway Station

For those who arrive in Antwerp by train, there’s no need to go far in search of sights, since the first of them is already waiting on the platform. This is Antwerp Central Railway Station (Antwerpen Centraal), which, according to the American magazine Newsweek, was named the fourth in the list of the world’s most beautiful stations in 2009. Not surprising, because locals even call this landmark the Gothic “railway cathedral.” Located on Astrid Square, not far from the “diamond district,” the modern Antwerp Central Railway Station itself can boast a diamond gallery with 30 jewellery boutiques.

Church of St. Charles Borromeo

Church of St. Charles Borromeo

In the city of Antwerp, between 1615 and 1621, the Jesuit order built a church with a unique Baroque-style façade. The construction plans were developed by the Jesuit brothers François Aguilonius und Frater Pieter Huysens, and its patron was named Saint Ignatius de Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order. But after the Jesuit order was dissolved in 1773, the church in Antwerp gained a new patron, Saint Charles Borromeo, Bishop of Milan, and since 1803 it has been an independent parish church. The façade design and the vast majority of the interior were thoroughly worked on by the brilliant Peter Paul Rubens.

What to see

Antwerp Zoo

Antwerp Zoo

The Antwerp Zoo is one of the most popular among the world’s old and beautiful zoos. Located in the heart of Antwerp for more than 170 years, the Antwerp Zoo is currently home to 770 different animal species. Some parts of the zoo are not just simple enclosures, but historical buildings; some date back to the mid-19th century. These include the zoo entrance complex (1843), the Temple of the Moors (1885), the Egyptian Temple (1856), the Winter Garden (1897), and the zoological museum (1843).

Rubens House Museum

Rubens House Museum

Rubens House is a former home-studio of the famous Flemish painter. Rubens lived in this house for the greater part of his life, and only in 1937, after the artist’s death, the house was purchased by the city and underwent large-scale restoration. The museum opened to the public in 1946. Inside the house-museum, dozens of paintings by Rubens and his contemporaries are displayed, as well as antique furniture. But don’t think of it only as a museum. Above all, it is a wonderful Baroque mansion restored using the master’s own original plans. The most valuable thing here is the atmosphere of a wealthy 17th-century home, recreated superbly.

Diamond Museum

Diamond Museum

Diamonds in Antwerp have been cut since the 15th century, ever since the stones began to be brought from India. The Diamond Museum was previously located near the Central Station on Lange Herentalsestraat. On Saturdays, it hosted small shows, during which master craftsmen demonstrated their diamond-cutting skills.

Middelheim Park

Middelheim Park

Middelheim Park is an open-air museum park, home to an extensive collection of modern sculptures: around two hundred works spread across 25 hectares. In addition to the permanent collection, temporary exhibits are often brought into the park. The park is a 20-minute bus ride from the central station. Admission is free. But it’s not just about the sculptures: the park has very beautiful trees and flowers, ponds where ducks swim, green lawns that are perfect for lounging on, and an atmosphere of quiet and peace.

Bobbejaanland Theme Park

Bobbejaanland Theme Park

The amusement park Bobbejaanland, located near the Belgian city of Antwerp, is a popular destination among both local residents and tourists from all over the world. It was founded in 1961 by the well-known Belgian singer Bobbejaan Schoepen-who was a participant in the Eurovision Song Contest 1957-based on amusement parks he had seen in different countries, and it was named in his honor. Initially, the park had two themed areas: a Cowboys zone and an Indians zone, each with various attractions. Later, new entertainment options were introduced, along with a monument to the park’s founder. Today, at Bobbejaanland, you can visit 43 attractions, including famous American roller coasters and tall water slides, as well as the recently introduced Oki-Doki ride and the Speedy Bob high-speed track with sharp turns.

Recommended excursions

First Acquaintance with Antwerp

First Acquaintance with Antwerp

Guests will stroll along the Diamond and then the main shopping streets, visit the Cathedral of Our Lady in Antwerp, spend time in the city’s main square, walk along the waterfront, along the street of famous antique shops, see the most fashionable district of ZUID, and finish the trip at a brewery where they can sample the beer brewed there. Group 1 - 25 people, price - from 100,00 €.